Associação Ilhas da Paz

The principle of freedom of expression is one of the subjects that all human beings are agreed upon. It is a basic human right and essential in democracies and it is recognized and protected by international institutions’ charters, and national constitutions. The idea that there should be some exceptions to freedom of expression is also something that human beings agree about. International community’s challenge in the 21st century how to extend and promote the freedom of expression and access to information and set universally agreed exceptions at the same time on speeches that incite hatred and violence.

Today, more than 2 billion people worldwide are connected to the internet. Since 1990s with rapid technological innovation on computer and communication gadgets like laptops, tablets, and smart phones enables extensive access to information and public participation. The internet and social media make it easier to share any opinion with broad audiences. On the one hand, there are still some restrictions and censorships prevent free access to internet in some countries on the other hand there are hardly any legal exceptions to the expressions that promote hatred and violence.

With the significant progress made in overcoming its long standing problems in the recent years, Africa has become a major actor in the international community. The compelling role of African Union in this matter is undeniable. On the issue of freedom of expression, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights adapted a set of principles in its 32nd ordinary session in Banjul, Gambia in 2002. This declaration recognizes the fundamental importance of freedom of expression and declares once again, it is a basic human right which is protected under its charter. In this regard, African Union (AU) Member states reaffirm the importance of freedom of speech which is crucial for any democratic society and limits freedom of expression when the speech is inciting hate, violence, or discrimination. Today, Member States of AU is dealing with the challenges of responsible exercise of the freedom of expression.

In this context, Abant Platform, partnering with African Union, would like to focus on freedom of expression and respect to the sacred with a two day forum in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The Platform will bring together leaders, intellectuals, journalists, and academics from Africa and around the globe to have free discussion on the following issue: Where the line is drawn between the freedom of expression and respect to the other people’s beliefs and sacred?